Pallipuram In  Kochi

Pallipuram In Kochi

Pallipuram Fort KochiThe Pallippuram Fort is located in Pallippuram, on the northern extremity of the Vypin Island in the Ernakulam district of Kerala in southern India. The Portuguese built the mighty fort in 1503, and today, it stands great as the oldest surviving European monument in India. Open space inside the fort allows secure passage to the cellar. According to local legends, this cellar is a tunnel that leads to the Cheraman Masjid in Kodungallur. The Pallippuram Fort was captured by the Dutch in the year 1661, following which sold it to the Kingdom of Travancore in 1789. As of now, it is a protected monument of the Kerala State Department of excavation Formerly, the Pallippuram Fort was used by the Portuguese as a base to check their ships traveling up and down from the Periyar to the Arabian Sea. The cellar in the fort served the purpose of storing gunpowder. A living quarter, a church, a hospital, and other significant buildings can be found near it. The Dutch attacked the Pallippuram Fort in 1662 and then occupied the fort. Since it was located in a very game-plan position, it caught the attention of other rulers too. The Mysore rulers also tried to purchase the Pallippuram Fort from the Dutch but terminated the proposal due to the East India Company's intervention. However, the desire to buy and acquire the Pallippuram Fort did not end here. In what is defined as a game Plan move, the ruler of Travancore purchased this grand fort along with the Kottappuram Fort in 1789. Following the decline of the Mysore rulers, possession of the entire Malabar area was taken over by the English East India Company. With time, the Pallippuram Fort lost its importance and was finally rejected by the military. A memorial was erected by the Government of Travancore built in front of it in 1909. Finally, in 1964, the Pallippuram Fort was declared a protected monument and has been under the Department of Archaeology since. The Pallippuram Fort derives its name from the Manjumatha Church, located nearby. The church is dedicated to the Lady of Snow (Manju in Malayalam stands for snow) and was built by the Portuguese approx. Around the same time when they made the Pallippuram Fort. Since the Malayalam word for church is Palli, the surrounding areas of the church came to be known as Pallippuram. Hence the fort is also known by the same name, that is the Pallippuram Fort. There is also an interesting myth associated with the name of the church. When Tipu Sultan attacked Kochi and attempted to destroy the church, a stunning mist came. The mist surrounded the church and hid it from the view of Tipu Sultan. The architecture of the Pallippuram Fort never fails to strike the visitor. The fascinating monument is complete with a hexagonal outpost, and the lowest floor is raised to a height of five feet. The fort is made out of mortar, wood, and laterite. The Pallippuram Fort is six, and this structure is known as the 'ayikkotta' or 'alikotta.' The floor of the fort at the lowest level is at the height of 5 feet from the ground. The fort also houses a well that used to provide fresh water. The door posts, lintels, and fort gate are all arched and finely dressed. The Pallippuram Fort boasts an altogether different and fascinating design. A small flight leads the visitor to the ground level, while the opening in the north takes them to the cellar. This underground cellar was used to store gunpowder and was believed to harbor a tunnel that led to the Cheraman Masjid in Kodungallur. Laterite, chunam, and wood were used to build this majestic fort. The six walls of the Pallipuram fort are all thickly smoother using mortar, while the door in the central circular slab is composed of granite. Presently, the fort walls are overgrown with vegetation. How To Reach Pallipuram Fort The nearest railhead to the Pallippuram Fort is the Ernakulam Junction, which is about 1 kilometer away from the main boat jetty to Vypeen Island. In contrast, the nearest airport is the Cochin International Airport, about 20 kilometers from Ernakulam town to Vypeen Island. While in Kochi, you can hire a jetty operating from Ernakulam and Kochi to Vypeen. Bus services from Vypeen to Pallipuram are also available.

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Mattancherry Palace In  Kochi

Mattancherry Palace In Kochi

Mattancherry PalacePopularly known as the fashion Palace, the Mattancherry Palace is a Portuguese palace in Mattancherry,Kochi, in the state of Kerala. Mattancherry Palace is now a museum displaying materials belonging to the rajas of Kochi. Visit this destination to learn about the attractive history of Kerala through the medium of totally different artifacts and decorations.The greatness of Mattancherry Palace lies in its simplicity, and it is built in the typical Kerala-style mansions reserved for the nobility. The four separate wings of the Mattancherry Palace also surround a central courtyard with a temple. It features murals depicting portraits and exhibitions of the Rajas of Kochi. They have been painted warmly using the tempera technique and included a portrait gallery of the Cochin Rajas and beautiful mythological murals.History of Mattancherry PalaceWhen Vasco Da Gama landed at Kappad in 1498, he was welcomed by the Kochi rulers, who were given the exclusive rights to construct factories. The Portuguese despised the repeated attacks of Zamorians, and thereby the Cochin Rajas had become vassals of the Portuguese. The Mattancherry Palace was originally built by the Portuguese, who later gifted it to the King of Cochin in 1555. The Portuguese influence was replaced by the Dutch, who took over Mattancherry in 1663. The Dutch then carried out some extensions and updates in 1663, and since then, the palace has been popularly known as the Dutch Palace.Murals in Mattancherry PalaceThe Mattancherry Palace has many murals painting the Ramayana, a few scenes from the Krishnan Lila, and various gods and goddesses in different positions. Some notable murals include Lakshmi seated on the lotus, the coronation of Rama, sleeping Vishnu, Shiva and Parvati seated with Ardhanariswara and other goddesses, and Krishna lifting Mount Govardhana. The paintings are credited to the artistic bends of the mind of Veera Kerala Verma. The murals are killed on the best traditions of Hindu temple art, which are religious and decorative.Other murals depict scenes from Kumarasambhavam and other works of the Sanskrit poet Kalidasa. Everyday items such as weapons, swings, Dutch maps of old Kochi, royal palanquins with all designs, silver sequined gowns, royal umbrellas make of silk and brass, public royal sword, and furniture belonging to the royal family are also on display here.The architecture of Mattancherry Palace The palace is square, having a Nalukettu style of architecture (traditional Kerala style) with a hint of European influence in the insect and the chambers. The Mattancherry Palace has a courtyard in the middle consisting of three temples dedicated to 'Pazhayannur Bhagavati,' the protective goddess of the Kochi royal family, Lord Krishna, and Lord Shiva, respectively. The dining hall has fancy. Wooden limit decorated with a series of brass cups. There are rare examples of traditional Kerala flooring, a mixture of burned coconut shells, charcoal, lime, plant juices, and egg whites that looks like black marble.

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Jewish Synagogue in  kochi

Jewish Synagogue in kochi

Jewish SynagogueAlso known as Paradesi Synagogue or Mattancherry Synagogue, Cochin Jewish Synagogue is the oldest active Synagogue in Kochi and the Commonwealth of Nations. Located in the Jew Town area of Kochi, the Synagogue was constructed in 1567 and is one of the seven synagogues of the Malabar Yehudan or Yehudan Mappila. The Synagogue shared its walls with the Mattancherry Palace and was built by Spanish- speaking Jews; therefore, it is also known as 'Paradesi,' meaning 'foreigners.' brag of rare antiques including beautiful chandeliers, clock tower, brass railed pulpit, Chinese hand-painted tiles, etc. and striking architecture, the Synagogue has four buildings of its own. In 1662, the Synagogue was destroyed by the Portuguese but was later updated by the Dutch after two years. History of Jewish Synagogue Originally the Yehudan Mappila or the Malabari Jews ran a flourishing spice trade in Kerala. The first Synagogue was built in Kodungallur (Cranganore) in the 4th century. But a new synagogue was built here when the Paradesi Jews moved to Kochi in the 14th century. The first Synagogue was destroyed in the 16th century during the Portuguese persecution of Jews. The current one is the second Synagogue built adjacent to the Mattancherry Palace on the land granted to the Jews by the Raja of Kochi. Jewish Synagogue had three classes of members- White Jews or the Paradesi Jews- descendants from Spain, Portugal, and the Netherlands Black Jews or the Malabari Jews- the original Jew settlers of Kochi. They were admitted inside the Synagogue but weren't allowed full membership. Meshuchrarim was a group of formerly enslaved people. They were only allowed to sit on the floor inside the Synagogue, or they could only sit on the stairs outside. Today, the Synagogue allows all devotees and worshippers but has separate sections for men and women. However, the worshippers are required to enter the Synagogue barefoot. The architecture of the Jewish Synagogue Jewish Synagogue boasts of striking architecture now. The central hall is decked in beautiful chandeliers and adorned with gorgeous lamps. Several rare antiques and ancient unique articles on display add to the Synagogue's charm. Besides, the floor is the highlight of the Synagogue, which has been done in bright blue hand-painted tiles belonging to the 18th century Chinese. Many tourists visit here every day to admire the enchanting floor. With beautiful pillars holding up the starry roof, there is also a pulpit at the center with brass nails. A separate porch has been built for women with gorgeous protruding golden columns and a teak arc. At the front, there are four scrolls of the Torah encased in silver and gold. Other attractions include 4th-century copper plates with inscriptions and two gold crowns of olden-day kings.

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Chinese Fishing Nets in kochi

Chinese Fishing Nets in kochi

Chinese Fishing NetsPopularly known as Cheenavala, the Chinese Fishing Nets are Kerala's most iconic and popular attractions, peculiar to Kochi, located next to Fort Kochi. One of the significant cultural symbols of Kerala, the spot is also one of the most photographed places in the town, attracting hordes of tourists and photographers every day. The Chinese Fishing Nets are vast fishing nets fixed on bamboo and teak poles. They are then let down into the sea through unique mechanisms and weighed down with large stones tied to ropes. These nets are left in the sea before they are pulled back again by tugging the ropes after collecting a significant amount of catch. Considered to be a clever way of fishing, these majestic Chinese fishing nets are operated by four to six fishers, and watching this spectacular process is a typo experience. History of Chinese Fishing Nets It is still not very clear how the usage of Chinese Fishing Nets began in India. However, the most relevant facts suggest that these nets were brought to Kochi by the Chinese explorer Zheng He from the court of the Chinese emperor Kubala Khan during the 14th century. A contradictory flaw of this theory is that these fishing nets are now not found anywhere except Kochi and surrounding areas, not in China. It also suggested that the fishing nets were brought to Kochi in the 16th century from Macau by the Portuguese, which whocolonized Macau and Kochi. The mechanisms and working of these nets were then modified to suit the depth and requirements of fishing at sea in Kochi. Facts supporting this theory are that these fishing nets are known by Portuguese names like padrao, calusanthy, Avaya, bras, etc., for the same reason. Usage and Mechanism of Chinese Fishing Nets The Chinese Fishing Nets are usually 10 meters in height and can spread around 20 meters over the sea. They have the look and feel of traditional hammocks suspended by wooden poles made of bamboo and teak. Counter-weighted by huge stones and fishing boulders, the nets are let down in the sea for five to seven minutes before they are dragged back with the help of ropes. Over four to six fishermen operate one fishing net, and the catch, however small or big, is sold off immediately at the shores. Fishing through these Chinese Fishing Nets is one of the oldest and the most intelligent ways in Kochi. Different nets have different limits of operating depths, and they are used as per the tide state at the time. All in all, the entire process of letting the majestic nets down and bringing them up again is a spectacular sight and an enchanting experience to gain. Chinese Fishing Nets 1. You can stand on the platform and watch the fisher folk in action from as near as you want. However, the local fisher folks may ask you to tip them later. Make sure you clear it beforehand and settle this conversation before your hard workers stand on their platforms to watch the spectacle. Sometimes you can also stand on the board and try out the process yourself. 2. You can choose from the fresh batch of fish caught in the nets, buy them on the spot and even have it cooked for you. You can enjoy the delicious freshly caught fish with a sea view. 3. Lately, the shores and sea are getting more so littered. Most fishing nets bring up garbage and waste along with the catch. If you are ready to buy these fish for consumption, check the fresh batch carefully. 4. The shores also have make-do stalls and shops selling handicrafts, souvenirs, knick-knacks, etc. You can also find local women and men going around offering to braid your hair with plastic spaghetti or wool.

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Willingdon Island In Kochi

Willingdon Island In Kochi

Willingdon Island, KochiWillingdon Island is one of India's largest human-made islands, named after Lord Willingdon, the British Viceroy of India. This beautiful island provides various links between Kochi port and other national and international ports. The island is also home to some of the district's lavish hotels and commercial and industrial buildings. Between Ernakulum Jetty and Kochi Port, the ferry costs around INR 6. There is a bridge that connects the mainland of Kochi to Willington Island. This human-made island also serves as the headquarter for the southern naval command of India. Created by Sir Robert Bristow, a visionary harbor engineer, the island is significant as it is the habitat for the Port of Kochi, the Kochi Naval Base of the Indian Navy, and the Central Institute of Fisheries Technology. Apart from commercial purposes, the island has a museum and natural habitat to explore. While constructing the new Kochi Port in 1936, created the island with the soil left out in the process of deepening the Vembanad Lake to accommodate the new Kochi Port. It was then named after the 1st Earl of Willingdon, the respectable Viceroy of India, who successfully commissioned the major project. The chief hero and the project engineer, Robert Bristow, owned the first building on the island, which is now under the Cochin Port Trust and Indian Navy. The first liner, a part of Bibby Line, arrived here on March 9, 1935. Malabar Hotel was a port hostel for the people who wished to relax on the island. The basic structure of Willingdon Island was completed during the Second World War, i.e., 1939. A rail bridge, wharf, road bridge, naval works, and all kinds of infrastructural spaces joined to form this massive island. During the 1940s, custom houses and passenger jetty were built with the hotel. They even had a passenger platform on it. Willingdon Island as a British Military Base The Royal Air Force, due to the island's convenient location, used this flat expanse for constructing a large aerodrome. The artificial isle soon became a flourishing military base. The Malabar Hotel was used as a quarter for the wartime staff members. Moreover, it got a new administrative block next to it. The remaining amenities were completed with an open-air swimming pool, a new post office, and a bank branch. Willingdon Island as a Transport Hub In 1947, after India's independence, the authority of Willingdon Island was transferred from the British to the former. The developments during the British Raj made the island a significant territory of India. By 1960, the traffic had almost doubled since it was an all-natural weather harbor. The modern techniques incorporated in the airdrome made it the city's old airport. Currently, the airstrip here serves as an air station for INS Garuda. The remaining space became the commercial throb of the ancient city of Cochin. Today, Willingdon Island continues to serve as a link between India and other seaports of the world. It is a landmark of the city in which it exists. Also, it is connected to the town by Venduruthy Bridge, which has roadway and railway links. Southern Naval Command of the honest Indian Army and Cochin Chamber of Commerce and Industries are also situated here. Due to the good number of resorts and the calmness it offers, the island has become famous among travel lovers.

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Bolgatty Palace In Kochi

Bolgatty Palace In Kochi

Bolgatty Palace, KochiBolgatty Palace is located on Bolgatty Island of Kochi and is one of the oldest Dutch palaces outside Holland. It is an exquisite example of the Kochi style of architecture. Built-in 1744 by Dutch traders, later extended, and gardens were landscaped around it. Green gardens, azure skies, and the virgin charms of Kerela are aplenty at the Bolgatty Palace. The Bolgatty Palace was built by a Dutch trader in 1744 and is one of the oldest Dutch palaces outside the Netherlands. The building then served as the governor's palace for the commander of Dutch Malabar. 1909 saw Bolgatty Palace being leased to the British to be used as their residence. When India achieved its independence in 1947, the palace was converted into a heritage hotel and has been a favorite tourist spot ever since. Owing to its attractive surroundings and rich history, the building has also served as the governor's palace for the commander of Dutch Malabar and was the home of the British. Today, it has re-established itself as a luxury hotel and is a favorite among couples. True to its name, the Bolgatty Palace is a palace in every word. The building is surrounded by carefully manicured gardens that make for a lovely spot for an evening walk. The palace is divided into three sections: the Main Block, the Marina Block, and the Mansion Block. The most popular section of the Bolgatty Palace is the Marina Block which overlooks Kochi's International Marina. Four luxury rooms are fitted with plush Facilities. Which warrant a comfortable stay? In addition, you can enjoy conditions such as Lake Front Cottage, a swimming pool, in-house restaurants, and a conference hall. Visit Bolgattyws Palace for a luxurious stay that will revive your mind, body, and soul. Facilities in Bolgatty Palace The Bolgatty Palace has beautiful interiors with tiled roofs and wooden framed windows, which gives it a native look. The rooms are extremely plush and throw out a regal vibe with their luxe furniture; some are truly priceless. In addition to the regal lodgings, you can also enjoy various activities at Bolgatty event center, Ayurveda center, nine-hole golf course, restaurant, beer parlor, swimming pool, conference hall, health club, boat cruises, recreation room with billiards, chess, and cards, library, boat jetty, angling, hammocks, hanging cots and mini bar, which are available at the guests' disposal. Activities and Tours in Bolgatty Palace A vacation in Bolgatty Palace will never have a dull moment, for a host of activities await you out here! Start your day with a relaxing Ayurvedic wellness session followed by a quiet walk around the property or a thrilling game of golf. Bird watching and boating are other wonderful ways to explore the territory, and you can also witness traditional fishing activities here. You can also watch ships entering the Kochi port through the estuary, hop aboard a boat yourself and explore the famous backwaters of Kerala. Moreover, tours of Fort Kochi, local sightseeing, cultural center visits, and shopping in the town can also be arranged. How To Reach Bolgatty Palace To reach Bolgatty Palace, you can reach High Court Jetty and proceed via the Goshree Bridge to reach your destination. The nearest bus terminal to Bolgatty Palace is Ernakulam which lies about 5 kilometers from the main site.

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Kalady In Kochi

Kalady In Kochi

Kalady KochiIn God's land, the birthplace of one of the greatest Indian philosophers lies. The step is a famous traveler center that became famous as Adi Sankaracharya's birthplace. Located near Cochin in Kerala, Kalady is dedicated to Sankaracharya and his memory. A step is a place that celebrates knowledge and culture. It gives utmost importance to its history and has established itself as one of the most important destinations for the traveler. There are two major shrines in Kalady dedicated to the memory of Adi Sankaracharya.The only son of Sivaguru and Aryamba, Sankaracharya is said to have completed the study of Vedas at the age of 16 itself. He also evolved the philosophy of Advaita, one of the Vedantic school's two principals, confirming Brahma's sole existence. Out of the two shrines at step, one is devoted to him as Dakshinamoorthi. At the same time, the other is dedicated to Goddess Sharada and is looked after by the Sringeri Mutt, which is believed to be situated exactly at the same place where Adi Sankaracharya's house once stood.Many important temples also surround a step, like Manickamangalam temple, Sri Krishna Temple, and Sri Adi Sankara Keerthi Mandapam, to name a few. These are a bonus to the traveler as they get the best religious experience out of step. The step also has a lot of Ghats. With river bodies flowing through it and travelers around, it is a place to attain peace and forge it. The step air is filled with culture, history, religion, and spirituality, making it a perfect pilgrimage.The step was earlier known as Salam. There is a heart-touching story behind this name. One day Aryadevi, mother of little Sankaracharya, fainted while walking the 3 km stretch for her daily bath in the Poorna River. Sankaracharya asked his favorite deity, Lord Krishna, for aid. The Lord blessed him, saying, "River will flow where your little feet mark." As young Sankaracharya marked his little feet on the ground, the mighty Periyar River took its new course following his feet.From that time onwards, Sasalam came to be known as step, meaning 'Feet.'This place is believed to have been founded by Rajasekara, a chieftain. Legend says that Rajasekara's dreams were influenced by the Hindu god Shiva. His dedication towards Lord Shiva is shown very evidently as he built a Shiva temple and arranged a settlement for Brahmins. The renowned temples Sringeri Mutt and Kanchi Mutt have branches of their temples in step. Kanchi Mutt built the Adi Sankara Kirti Stamba Mandapam under the guidance and support of Chandrasekarendra Saraswati, a well-known sage. The step is proud of its association with Sanskrit and has a Sanskrit University currently run by the Sringeri Mutt.The Legendary Ghats in malady Kalady Kadavu:is where the river took its turn, and Kalady was born. It is also where Sankara performed his ancestral deity's first river bath (Aaraattu) before installing it at its current location. The tradition continues during the festival at Sree Krishna Temple.Muthana Kadavu or Crocodile Ghat is where Sankara took Sanyas. Initially, his mother disagreed with his desire to become a sanyasi. However, one day when he was bathing in the river Poorna, accompanied by his mother, a crocodile caught hold of his leg, and Sankara used this opportunity to convince his mother in his favor. Ghat of the Post-Funeral Rites of Mother Aryadeviis where Sankara performed his mother's last rites. Now, this Ghat is within the temple compounds of Sree Sringeri Mutt. Festivals Celebrated in Kalady Every year, Sankara Jayanti is celebrated for five days in April or May. Navaratri is celebrated in September or October with music and rathostavam (a chariot festival). The Lord of Kalady's annual festival fallson January 6when one performs a river bath of Lord Krishna on the holy Ghat where Kalady was born. How To Reach Kalady The nearest airport is Nedumbassery airport at a distance of 6 km from Kalady, while Angamali is the nearest railway station at a distance of 10 km. One can hire taxis or buses to reach Kalady from the airport and the station All of these ghats now lie adjacently west to east chronologically. Temples Near Kalady

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Greenix Village  in  kochi

Greenix Village in kochi

Greenix Village, KochiSituated 8 km off Ernakulam is the Greenix village, where various art forms of Kerala are practiced and developed. Every evening witnesses a mixed performance of Kathakali- the dance drama form of Kerala, Kalaripayattu- and a martial art style, audio-visual history at the in-house museum, and Indian classical music in this cultural center.Yoga training is conducted every morning. The office house also has an art gallery, restaurant, curio shop, book shop, and rooms for researchers and trainees.The Greenix Village, once a stockroom for a tea factory built by the Portuguese, has now been restored according to the traditional Kerala architecture. The interiors of the building also house the idol of Natarajan, and a mandapam situated at the far end of the hall gives the structure a temple-like feel. It also has different statues that showcase different art forms. The paintings in the Greenix Village portray the various mudras (hand gestures) and navarasams (nine expressions) important in Kathakali performances. The village also gives a platform for various live dance performances, including Kathakali, Theyam, Kalaripayattu, and Mohiniattam.Timings of the Greenix Village1. The Kalaripayattu timings are as follows:8 AM to 9 AM- Kalarippayattu training & 4 PM to 5 PM- Kalarippayattu performance2. The Kathakali performance timings are as follows:5 PM to 6 PM- Kathakali make-up & 6 PM to 7 or 7:30 PM- Kathakali performance 3. Timings for the Cultural Museum are 10 AM to 5 PM.

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Vallarpadam  In Kochi

Vallarpadam In Kochi

Vallarpadam KochiQuietly nestled in the middle of the Vembanad Lake in Kochi, Vallarpadam is one part of the group of islands in the state of Kerala- one being Willington Island. Vallarpadam is hustled near the Port of Kochi; the island only has a limited population of around 10000 people. Considered one of the region's most beautiful and scenic places, the town is mostly famous for the Basilica of Our Lady of Ransom, known as the Vallarpadam Church.Surrounded by beautiful paddy fields, the tourists are also intrigued by the large number of fisher folks that occupy the region, fishing being the major occupation. There are several ships and Valakettu fishing nets found in the ports of the lake, which draws a large number of tourists. Besides the church, there is also a famous Bhagavathy Temple, a popular pilgrim center of devotees, and is visited by tourists and devotees alike.Vallarpadam Basilica in VallarpadamVallarpadam is not only an important religious site but also a popular tourist attraction on the island of Vallarpadam. Boasting pearly white External parts, the Portuguese built the church in 1524. Dedicated to the Holy Mary or Vallarapadath Amma (as she is locally called), the highlight of the church is the image of the Virgin Mary that is housed in the center of the basilica.Best Time to Visit:Although any time of the year is considered suitable to visit the tiny island, there is an annual festival held at the Vallarpadam Churcharound September 24for a week. The church and the entire island are lit up in bright lights, and the festival is a grand affair. It will be considered most ideal for visiting the island during this time.

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