Pallipuram In Kochi
Pallipuram Fort KochiThe Pallippuram Fort is located in Pallippuram, on the northern extremity of the Vypin Island in the Ernakulam district of Kerala in southern India. The Portuguese built the mighty fort in 1503, and today, it stands great as the oldest surviving European monument in India. Open space inside the fort allows secure passage to the cellar. According to local legends, this cellar is a tunnel that leads to the Cheraman Masjid in Kodungallur. The Pallippuram Fort was captured by the Dutch in the year 1661, following which sold it to the Kingdom of Travancore in 1789. As of now, it is a protected monument of the Kerala State Department of excavation Formerly, the Pallippuram Fort was used by the Portuguese as a base to check their ships traveling up and down from the Periyar to the Arabian Sea. The cellar in the fort served the purpose of storing gunpowder. A living quarter, a church, a hospital, and other significant buildings can be found near it. The Dutch attacked the Pallippuram Fort in 1662 and then occupied the fort. Since it was located in a very game-plan position, it caught the attention of other rulers too. The Mysore rulers also tried to purchase the Pallippuram Fort from the Dutch but terminated the proposal due to the East India Company's intervention. However, the desire to buy and acquire the Pallippuram Fort did not end here. In what is defined as a game Plan move, the ruler of Travancore purchased this grand fort along with the Kottappuram Fort in 1789. Following the decline of the Mysore rulers, possession of the entire Malabar area was taken over by the English East India Company. With time, the Pallippuram Fort lost its importance and was finally rejected by the military. A memorial was erected by the Government of Travancore built in front of it in 1909. Finally, in 1964, the Pallippuram Fort was declared a protected monument and has been under the Department of Archaeology since. The Pallippuram Fort derives its name from the Manjumatha Church, located nearby. The church is dedicated to the Lady of Snow (Manju in Malayalam stands for snow) and was built by the Portuguese approx. Around the same time when they made the Pallippuram Fort. Since the Malayalam word for church is Palli, the surrounding areas of the church came to be known as Pallippuram. Hence the fort is also known by the same name, that is the Pallippuram Fort. There is also an interesting myth associated with the name of the church. When Tipu Sultan attacked Kochi and attempted to destroy the church, a stunning mist came. The mist surrounded the church and hid it from the view of Tipu Sultan. The architecture of the Pallippuram Fort never fails to strike the visitor. The fascinating monument is complete with a hexagonal outpost, and the lowest floor is raised to a height of five feet. The fort is made out of mortar, wood, and laterite. The Pallippuram Fort is six, and this structure is known as the 'ayikkotta' or 'alikotta.' The floor of the fort at the lowest level is at the height of 5 feet from the ground. The fort also houses a well that used to provide fresh water. The door posts, lintels, and fort gate are all arched and finely dressed. The Pallippuram Fort boasts an altogether different and fascinating design. A small flight leads the visitor to the ground level, while the opening in the north takes them to the cellar. This underground cellar was used to store gunpowder and was believed to harbor a tunnel that led to the Cheraman Masjid in Kodungallur. Laterite, chunam, and wood were used to build this majestic fort. The six walls of the Pallipuram fort are all thickly smoother using mortar, while the door in the central circular slab is composed of granite. Presently, the fort walls are overgrown with vegetation. How To Reach Pallipuram Fort The nearest railhead to the Pallippuram Fort is the Ernakulam Junction, which is about 1 kilometer away from the main boat jetty to Vypeen Island. In contrast, the nearest airport is the Cochin International Airport, about 20 kilometers from Ernakulam town to Vypeen Island. While in Kochi, you can hire a jetty operating from Ernakulam and Kochi to Vypeen. Bus services from Vypeen to Pallipuram are also available.